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Monday, March 19, 2012

Book Report: What Does Integrity Got To Do With It?


              I just finished reading the book (integrity) by Stephen L. Carter and while it may sound completely boring, I challenge you guys to listen to my argument of why this book actually changed many of my long-standing perspectives towards certain moral issues and how it has the utmost relevance in thinking about the games we play. Typically games are seen as fun activities that, for the most part, lack the seriousness often associated with concepts such as moral codes and integrity. Yet, instead of simply evading and excluding this topic, it needs to be brought into the realm of games. Games often teach important values and, in the case of war games discussed by Major Jonathan Liscombe, they also can teach critical tactics for survival. Thus, it can be extrapolated that the lack of integrity in many games today will also serve as a teaching method; however, not for worthy causes, but rather, adding to the ills of modern society.
            Carter describes integrity as involving three necessary steps: discerning what is right and what is wrong (moral reflectiveness); acting on what you have discerned even at a personal cost (steadfast, keeping commitments); saying openly that you are acting on your understanding of right from wrong (unashamed of doing the right thing). I have never really looked at integrity in this light. To be honest, most of my assumptions regarding integrity involved academic misconduct. Yet, integrity permeates much further than just the realm of academics; it is part of everyday life tasks, it is in the public and private sphere, and more specifically, it should be just as much part of games as well. An example that resonated with me was Carter’s description of living a non-integral life, which he explained as the opposite of integrity. Carter said, “If integrity has an opposite, perhaps it is corruption-the getting away with things we know to be wrong” (13). This idea really got me thinking about cheating in games and how this can be considered living a non-integral life. In many games today, especially with the immense amount of video games and Internet games that consume our lives today, “getting away with things we know to be wrong” is actually quite easy. When I was playing words with friends the other day on my Iphone, I stumbled upon a button that allowed me to cheat: with one click the computer gave me a word to use, and I didn’t have to think of any myself. I kept wondering if my opponent would be able to tell that I did this. I felt guilty because I knew I was cheating; yet, I was getting away with it. Additionally, this example also says something more important about the nature of games today: If games are supposed to be fun, elective activities we choose to do, why do we feel the need to cheat so much?
            Carter’s novel really made me reflect on the relative lack of integrity in our society. Ask yourself how often you actually take the time to morally reflect on an act or a move in a game before you execute it? Furthermore, are you constantly committed to this move even if it is possibly causing you to lose? And lastly, are you willing to publicly state and defend this act of yours? While I definitely agree that Carter’s definition of integrity may be a bit exhaustive and unrealistic in our everyday life, it certainly wouldn’t hurt to at least try to incorporate some of these aspects into our everyday thoughts.  I think that once it becomes more common knowledge, once integrity is truly engrained in our minds, then they will naturally become a part of and move into the realm of games. However, because integrity is such an evaded issue in society, we learn to also avoid these issues in our everyday activities, especially in regards to games that are deemed “fun and enjoyable.” I think a major challenge posed to all of us will be to make integrity become common knowledge, where instead of having to consciously assure ourselves and check that we are living an integral life, we will instead have to consciously force ourselves not to live an integral life if we so choose. It may sound corny, but integrity should be the rule, not the exception. 
By: Taylor Rothman
***Note: If you want to read the book, here is the information:
Carter, Stephen L. (integrity). New York: BasicBooks, 1996.



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